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California | San Quentin begins prison reform - but not for those on death row

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California is transferring everyone on death row at San Quentin prison to other places, as it tries to reinvent the state's most notorious facility as a rehabilitation centre. Many in this group will now have new freedoms. But they are also asking why they've been excluded from the reform - and whether they'll be safe in new prisons. Keith Doolin still remembers the day in 2019 when workers came to dismantle one of the United States' most infamous death chambers.

This Is What the Death Penalty Used to Look Like


Above, a gas chamber at the Wyoming Frontier Prison. This is what an inmate
would see as s/he was led into the chamber. Just beyond the door and windows
to the left is the outside world. The window in the gas chamber provides a glimpse
of the observation room just beyond, where family members, friends and reporters
could watch the executions take place.

Throughout American history, each legal execution method—from hanging to firing squad, gas chamber to electric chair—has been sanctioned by U.S. courts, only to be banned later in many states for failing to measure up to the Eighth Amendment’s prohibiton of “cruel and unusal punishment.”

Each method, in turn, has be replaced by a new, “more humane” one. Now, after the botched executions of Clayton Lockett in Oklahoma and, more recently, Joseph Wood in Arizona, Americans are looking at what had been deemed the most humane method yet—lethal injection—with increased scrutiny, prompting a new national debate about the ethics of state-sanctioned killing.

Photographer Lee Saloutos has visited abandoned prisons throughout the United States, capturing the debris left over from our more primitive criminal justice system. His photos give us a unique look at what humane used to look like in America.


Source: Politico, July 31, 2014

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